The Role Reversal Between Macbeth Lady Macbeth - 1480 Words

In the play Macbeth by Shakespeare, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s way of thinking get switched. The main reasons for this are the three witches. They told Macbeth and his trustworthy friend, Banquo, that he would be Thane of Glamis, which he already is, Thane of Cawdor, and the king of Scotland. Banquo was told he would father kings. They were both sceptic of these prophecies, but once Macbeth soon became Thane of Cawdor he started believing in what the witches told him. Once he sees Lady Macbeth, after she has been informed of this news, they immediately conclude they must kill the king of Scotland, Duncan, even though the prophecy mentioned no such thing. even though she is quick to act she is also sceptic of this†¦show more content†¦He prays, â€Å"Come, seeing night, scarf up the tender eye of pitiful day.†(pg.95) Macbeth wants the good that comes with day to leave and the sin that comes with night to come, just like what Lady Macbeth prayed for when s he had the power in the relationship. Lady Macbeth started in control, while Macbeth was timid and scared. By the end of the play Macbeth had taken charge and Lady Macbeth became almost completely excluded from is life. Even though it seems as if Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are completely different, they actually share a lot of similarities. They both were motivated by ambition and greed for royalty and power. Neither of them care what they have to do to get there. Just because their roles in the play reversed they still experienced the same emotions and feelings, except at different times throughout the play. The once cautious man, Macbeth, had become a fearless murderer. He said, â€Å"I have almost forgot the taste of fears.†(pg.177) Lady Macbeth was the women full of ambition and the drive to kill, but turned into the bystander of all these terrible actions. At first they both thought all they had to do for Macbeth to become king was to kill Duncan. It seem s Lady Macbeth was not prepared for all of the other killings and didn’t prepare herself for how her actions could ruin both their lives. At first these horrible actions were thought to only have a short-term effect. Well LadyShow MoreRelatedMacbeth by William Shakespeare1293 Words   |  5 PagesThe play, â€Å"Macbeth† is one of William Shakespeare’s tragic plays written approximately in 1606. The play centres on Macbeth who is a general in King Duncan’s army. Upon returning from a successful battle, Macbeth is confronted by three witches who claim they know the future. The three witches tell Macbeth that he will be the future King. The events that occur after this encounter between Macbeth and the witches are what makes this play a tragedy. This essay will focus on the treatment of gender inRead MoreGender And Gender Roles In Macbeth By William Shakespeare1043 Words   |  5 PagesIn Macbeth by William Shakespeare, gender plays a pivotal role in the development of the overall plot and as the play advances, certain characters, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth experience a reversal in traditional gender behaviors. Additionally, we see gender confusion among other characters that enhances conflict in the play. Originally, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are portrayed in ways that enforce their respective masculinity and feminism in accordance to the society around them. As MacbethRead MoreMacbeth Gender Roles Essay807 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragedy â€Å"Macbeth† completely challenges the idea of traditional gender roles and social norms during the renaissance period. The male characters have many feminine traits while the female characters have many more masculine and manlier traits. This was going entirely against the stereotypical outlook of the roles you’re supposed to play as your gender during that time of history. During the renaissance period women were only expected to clean, cook, an d to have babies. Men onRead MoreLady Macbeth And Lady Macbeth : How Crime Murders Relationships1544 Words   |  7 Pages Shakespeare’s Macbeth follows the journey and downfall of the titular protagonist, and it illustrates the effects of Macbeth’s descent into villainy on his once loving and close relationship with Lady Macbeth. As their initially mutually trusting and co-dependent relationship deteriorates through the progression of the three great crimes, Shakespeare demonstrates how murder can permanently destroy a person and their relationships. Leading up to the murder of Duncan, Lady Macbeth is an influentialRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of William Shakespeare s The Tragedy Of Macbeth 989 Words   |  4 PagesThe gender roles in William Shakespeare’s, The Tragedy of Macbeth are made clear from the very first act. Masculinity is associated with strength, bravery, ruthlessness and apathy while femininity is usually coupled with docility, fragility and relia nce. Gender, and the behavior expected from each, is a constant motif that reappears throughout the play. The instances that appear in the play reveal that the characters are expected to act according to their gender and limit their emotions and the wayRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Macbeth And The Witches1277 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare’s Macbeth declares this stigma wrong. In the play, the most prominent female characters, Lady Macbeth and the Witches, are domineering and mighty, while several male characters are are attributed with weak and â€Å"woman-like† traits. Through the use of reversed gender roles, Macbeth highlights the fact that women are powerful, influential beings, capable of just as much dominance and power as men. Throughout Macbeth, Shakespeare leaves reminders of the expected gender roles of his time.Read MoreEssay on Role Reversal in William Shakespeare’s Play Macbeth1258 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s play Macbeth has a few main themes, one of which is role reversal. Macbeth is portrayed as a strong, fierce, and trustworthy soldier. At this stage in the story he had a conscience, and had a boundary between good and bad. However, Lady Macbeth is depicted as a devious and an extreme organizer, without a good sense of what is right and wrong. She would do anything in order to obtain supreme authority. Gradually they both change their views of power, treatment of one anotherRead MoreThe Compromise Of Personal Moral Standards1678 Words   |  7 PagesMacbeth: The Compromise of Personal Moral Standards Macbeth was written by William Shakespeare in the early 1600’s in the time of King James I. King James I was James VI of Scotland before succeeding to the crown of England in the early 1600’s. Macbeth was written to please King James I as he had a desire to study the supernatural and their ability to control fate. The idea that everything moral has an evil counterpart can cause someone to struggle to maintain or regain their moral standards isRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1582 Words   |  7 PagesIf three crazy old ladies walked up to you and told you would be king would you trust them? Macbeth did and ultimately it led to his tragic demise. The tragedy of Macbeth was written by famous poet William Shakespeare in the earl sixteen hundredth. The play dramatizes the destructive physical and mental effects of radical ambition for people who seek authority for the benefit of an individual. Macbeth’s theme of ambition, lust for power, faith , and gullibility makes Macbeth his own antagonist, whichRead MoreEssay on Macbeth Issues867 Words   |  4 PagesShakespeare’s Macbeth, there are many issues that may have had an affect on the play. The complex marriage between the power hungry Macbeths, lady Macbeth’s dominant character directing Macbeth in the murders, the role reversal during the murders, Macbeth’s reaction to his wife’s death, and male and female marriages for authority. When analyzed these issues help describe the Macbeth’s relationship. They are the very issues that eventually lead to the â€Å"Great Tragedy†. The relationship of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth

Death Penalty Is The Best Essay - 798 Words

I believe that the death penalty is the best and fairest punishment for people who have taken other peoples lives. Here are some interesting facts about the death penalty. Did you know that 70% of all Americans support the death penalty? Murder rates have also been down since the death penalty was reinforced. And rehab techniques are so underdeveloped that no one is ever certain that a murderer can be rehabilitated (supporting capital). First of all, if someone has taken someone elses life, in most cases their life should be taken also. If a person is so imcompassionate for human beings and just doesnt care what happens to anyone; if they are sick enough to take the life of someone else, their life should be†¦show more content†¦No previous experience needed. No startup capital required in most cases, and minimal capital required in any case. Flexible work hours. Be your own boss. Medical and retirement plans provided free by the government. Low risk. Low risk? Well, yes. The odds of being apprehended at all are very low, and even if you are arrested youll get free legal assistance (Savage, Leo). And plus, prisons are becoming more and more crowded. The governments solution to overcrowded prisons is to spend billions of tax dollars to make more of them. This is a lot more than it is going to cost the government to execute someone (Stern, Eric). Next, since most inmates receive parole when they have life in prison for killing someone, the murderer is back on the street in 20-40 years. Would you want them back out there killing more innocent people? Since the prisons are becoming more and more crowded, people in the prisons are more likely to be let out earlier to make room for more prisoners, putting the original murderers back out on the streets (Stern, Eric). Lastly, and I believe, most importantly, what if someone were to brutally murder one of your family members. Wouldnt you want the murderer to die? Why would you want them still in a jail, knowing that he is receiving ample amounts of food and still living his life after killing someone so close to you? Most people who are against the death penalty argueShow MoreRelated Death Penalty - Justified Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesDeath Penalty - Justified There are many problems facing our criminal justice system today. Some of the more important ones are overcrowded jails, the increasing murder rate, and keeping tax payers content. In light of these problems, I think the death penalty is our best and most reasonable solution because it is a highly effective deterrent to murder. And, tax payers would be pleased to know that their hard-earned tax dollars are not being wasted on supporting incorrigible criminalsRead MoreLife Is A Precious Thing, Death Is The Great Evil898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Life is a precious thing, death is the great evil†, said by Heinrich Heine who is a famous poet. So we can know that life is the most important thing for every single life entity. There are a lot of words that can modify life, such as important, precious, formidable and so on. The reason why there are so many good vocabulary can modify life is nobody want to lose their own life. It is clear that not only human, but also a nimals cherish their own life. According to the utterance which Heine saidRead MoreEssay on The Death Penalty:Social Ethics: Morality and Social Policy1737 Words   |  7 PagesDeath Penalty 1) Two major claims: death penalty serves as a deterrent and death penalty is morally justified because murderers can’t live and you have a right to kill them. 2) The premises and conclusions that the author of the letter outlines are as follows: Death Penalty serves as a deterrent. a. Criminals fear the death penalty. b. Fear of the death penalty deters criminals from carrying guns when engaged in a criminal activity. c. Therefore, death penalty serves as a deterrent. Death PenaltyRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Abolished1312 Words   |  6 Pagesto continue using the death penalty. In this case the death penalty cannot be said to be optimific (producing the best result) unless you hold the value of justice ahead of the value of society. To argue for this perspective requires an extremely skewed perception of value and if, as I will show, the death penalty provides no tangible benefit to society its use should be discontinued. Consequentialism states â€Å"an action is morally required just because it produces the best overall results† (Shafer-LaundauRead MoreThe Death Penalty Should Be Legalized1672 Words   |  7 Pagesby the death penalty. There is over half the amount of people that are with the death penalty but there is a lot that oppose it. In 36 states they have legalized the death penalty there are 14 that have abolished it. I believe the whole nation should legalize the death penalty. There are many reasons as to why I believe the death penalty should be legalized in every states, including deterrence retribution, and morality; and because opposing arguments do not hold up. While the death penalty seemsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is More Expensive Than Life Without Parole917 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty has been a controversial topic for a long time, and rightfully deserves to be when a man’s life is in the government’s hand. Although life sentences are the popular alternative, the death penalty is the best solution to heinous crimes because it saves the government money, teaches citizens that they are responsible for their own actions and actually saves lives. Capital punishment has been around since the 18th century B.C., when the code of King Hammurabi of Babylon establishedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Debate Essay978 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty seems to be a very debatable subject. There are arguments and support for both sides of the debate, but which side is right? That is a tough question to ask. After reading the article in the textbook, two other articles, and looking at statistics, I seem to feel that the death penalty may not be the right answer. The article in the textbook The Death Penalty in the United States and Worldwide was fairly informative. One of the points it brought up was the cost of life withoutRead MoreArgumentative Essay On The Death Penalty1112 Words   |  5 PagesDeath Penalty First and foremost, the death penalty is defined as the punishment of execution, administered to someone who has committed a terrible crime (Capital Punishment 1). This is also known as capital punishment, which is known for disregarding the human rights. Although many countries continue to enforce the death penalty, some countries think it should not be practiced. According to the United States, the death penalty continues to be a charged and controversial political and legal issue(CapitalRead MoreCapital Punishment Essay895 Words   |  4 Pagesopinion capital punishment is wrong. The death penalty is the center of much debate in society. This is due, in part, to the fact that people see only the act of killing a criminal, and not the social effects the death penalty has on society as a whole. Upon reading about the death penalty, it was found to be an unethical practice. It promotes a violent and inhumane society in which killing is considered okay. Since there are alternatives , the death penalty should be abolished. Some people believeRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Humane Or Inhumane Form Of Justice1731 Words   |  7 PagesThis is where the death penalty issue comes into play. The death penalty has been around for thousands of years and, compared to the past, has changed dramatically. For example, people used to be publically tortured and then executed in front of anyone who wanted to see unlike today, the most common practice used is the lethal injection. Yet, many people wonder whether capital punishment is a humane or inhumane form of justice. So, should all states implement the death penalty to reduce violent crimes

Donald Duck Essay Example For Students

Donald Duck Essay Who is Donald Duck? Full Name: Donald Fauntleroy Duck Birthdate: Egg hatched June 9, 1934 (Egg laid Friday, March 13, 1934) Besides in my opinon, being the greatest cartoon character ever, Donald is the one in the little blue suit that is more often in a rage than not. His personality shows through actions. He gives new meaning to the phrase: Actions speak louder than words. His lines are few and almost indecipherable, forcing his actions to speak the volumeof his parts. His personality makes his character almost unpredictable and yet so predictable. One can almost guarantee a rise in temper, but why? Well just have to wait and see. More About Who Donald Duck is Whenever the corners of Donald Ducks eyebrows begin to meet and his webbed foot begins to stamp, most audiences squirm in pleasant anticipation of Donalds forthcoming anger. Never in motion pictures has there been such a funny fury as Donalds. Richard Tobin, 1935 Make the duck kinda cocky. And since hes a duck and likes water , how about giving him a little middy blouse and a sailor hat? Walt Disney to Spencer Although he takes many a blow on the chin, he always dusts off his feathers and rises to take it on the chin again. How Nash Came to be Donald Nash worked as an impressionist on a Radio show called The Merrymakers anddrove a miniature team of horses around town giving goodies to kids while he was Whistling Clarence, the Adohr Bird Man In 1932, Walt Disney accidentally heard a reprise of The Merrymakers and said That man sounds like a duck Later Nash was in an audition and Walt Disney heard his impression of a duck, and said Theres our talking duck! Walt Disney and Nash worked together to build Donalds voice adding things like laughter. Clarence Ducky Nash provided the voice of Donald Duck until 1985, when he died of leukemia. A Word from Mr. Walt Disney From Extra to Star Donald Duck came into being in 1934 to fit a voice which had interested me a couple of years before. He first appeared in a bit in our The Wise Little Hen, and proceeded to steal the picture. He squawked and strutted his way into the production until he was practically the star of the film. He was a character we simply couldnt keep down. And the public took him to heart completely after his second appearance in Orphans Benefit. His towering rages, his impotence in the face of obstacles, his protest in the face of injustice, as he sees it, even though he brings disaster upon himself have kept him an audience favorite from that day to this. Tidbits of information: *Donald made his debut apperance in the Wise Little Hen. *Donald has stared in 150 cartoons, 5 feature films and 16 t.v. specials. *Donald and Daisy have been together since 1937 when they met on a trip to Mexico. *Donald adopted his three nephews Huey, Duey, and Louie. *Donalds voice has been translated into at least 8 different languages including French, Spanish, Japenese and Swedish. *Donald Duck is the most prolific of all Disneys characters. * Donald Duck was first meant to be a secondary character, but stole the show. *Donald Ducks footprints can be found in cement in front of Hollywoods Chinese Theater. *Donald was one of the first to sign up for World War II, but he was the last to be discharged, 40 years later! *During World War II Donald worked his way up to Sergeant. *His pyschiatrist is Professor Ludwig Won Drake. *His uncle is Scrooge. *Donald Duck is more popular among adults than children. This is because: Adults see a caricature of the characters of their own beloved offspring; also, he touches a chord in that part of the grown-up that will remain forever a child we would all like, now and again, to behave like Donald, if only we thought we could get away with it! Yet, Donald Duck is still quite popular among children. Donald Duck in Other Countries: Paperino: Italy Aku Ankka: Finland Pato Donald: most South American countries Anders And: Denmark Batut: Saudi Arabia Kalle Anka: Sweden, Scandenavia Donal Beke k: Indonesia Donaldus Anas: Spain Final Word, Not a Final Appearance Donald Duck is quite well known around the world, and is predicted to be remembered long after many of todays live actors. Why? Because he is the perfect epitome of so many human characteristics: pest or not, he is just right. As Helen G Thompson put it in her 1935 Stage article, I wouldnt change him not one little cross-eyed quack. She added a piece of fine poetry: Im stuck On Donald Duck GENUS PEDIGREE: DuckbillKNOWN ALIASES:Don; Donald Fauntleroy Duck; SuperDuck; the Masked Mallard. ADOBE MAGAZINE EssayWORKING THEORIES:none

Platos theory Essay Example For Students

Platos theory Essay The prisoner is now out in the open free to look at the sunlight that surrounds him. It is here that they now see the originals to what they previously only saw models and puppets. They are enlightened a step further. However some are still destined to stay at this level too chained unable to see further. In reality this stage is reached through training in music, gymnastics and maths. The final stage to absolute truth according to Plato is when the prisoner is finally motivated by rational desires and able to see the reasons for the shadows, models and originals. The prisoners at this stage are no longer motivated by personal benefits. Their purpose in life becomes to educate and free other minds of this cave. It is because they dont want to rule is why they are best suited to rule. 8 The stages have truths have been utilised one by one and it could be argued that it is this pursuit of truth is truth since the cave is about progressing through to light. However it is unclear on how the prisoners are able to advance to the next stage in the allegory. The underlying question is what happens that makes them question deeper. Must it be some life changing experience that makes us realise that were are living in a cave, that we have not yet advanced as human beings into looking for supreme happiness which is brought about by learning truth. 9 It is in the novel by Tolstoy that sees a high court judge that has been living an upper middle class life with his family battle a deadly illness. 10 Because he never saw it happening to him he lived a life of ruthlessness and self-interest. A life that was lived by what others expected from him. He eventually reflects upon this and begins to understand that the more successful he got the more unhappy he felt. He begins to look at himself in a new light and ponders on how he could have lived a different and maybe more productive happier life. He thus begins to feel sorrow for those in the life he will be leaving; his family, friends and colleagues as they will be left in a world full of artificialness. Whilst Ivans family is battling over their inheritance he is just happy that he realised there is more to life than material possessions and what is expected of them form society. This is why he dies in a feeling of euphoria knowing he has excelled on his journey to truth. 11 There is also an ancient legend about two passionate male lovers in 2500 B. C. of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. 12 Gilgamesh was a ruler of great city who didnt care much for his position, as he was deeply involved in love affairs with numerous women. The Gods one day decided to give Gilgamesh a companion that would distract him and give him the love he has been craving for such a long time. They send a man named Enkidu who is the protector of all animals in the wild and who considers himself to be the greatest warrior on the plant. Gilgamesh gets word of this and sends over a prostitute to lure him in. He eventually does and the two mighty warriors end up fighting. Gilgamesh ends up winning after and epic fight around the city. However rather than kill Enkidu Gilgamesh decides to spare his life and the two become great lovers then on after conquering many places. But the Gods believe that Gilgamesh and Enkidu are getting too strong. Ishtar who falls in love with Gilgamesh only to find rejection is then summoned by the gods to curse Enkidu with a deadly disease. .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 , .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .postImageUrl , .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 , .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4:hover , .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4:visited , .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4:active { border:0!important; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4:active , .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4 .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u90b0f078451e70ac2d6f48e03ef8eac4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay On RacismEnkidu dies regardless of how hard Gilgamesh tried to save his lover. Gilgamesh stunned and shocked by his death decides that there must be more to life and sets off on a quest to find eternal life. It another life changing event that triggers an emotion inside the brain that fuels the desire to explore and advance their knowledge of truth. Every prisoner responds to a certain call from within, and it is this which makes them question themselves and the surroundings around them. Platos can thus be interpreted as having stages to truth and certain events that lead up to sunlight; being truth. However in order to understand truth it is essential to look at what other philosophers thought of this much debated subject. Frederick Nietzsche much considered himself an adversary to Plato and his take on truth is highlighted ones will for power. 13 Nietzsche believes that untruth could be better than truth as long as it provides a will for the person in question to continue living and producing a life enhancing consequence. He is more interested in the will to power rather than truth itself as he believes truth is more insignificant compared to the desires that a human being craves. When compared to Platos theory, Nietzsches statements seem more truthful as it births the question of why should one suffer or damage itself in the belief that this is truth and the moral thing to do. Would one not be more supremely happy if they chose and untruth compared to what Plato would consider a truth. If one action of a human being or a prisoner is destructive to themselves; then isnt this wrong? The untruth could in essence be more true to them for their personal benefit of happiness. The will to power theory of Nietzsche is a large enough counter-attack on Platos allegory of the cave. If the prisoners in the cave are happy and no nothing better, they are in essence fooling themselves, however they could rightly or wrongly be happy. 14 The search for truth in Platos allegory of the cave in theory should lead to supreme happiness. So if one is already happy it begs the question of is it necessary? According to Nietzsche the answer is the will to power. The argument to whether truth is subjective or objective has been around for centuries. But doesnt this prove that truth must be subjective because there have been disputes on what it actually is.

Buford V, United States Essays - Buford V. United States

Buford V, United States Brief of BUFORD v. UNITED STATES Certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the seventh circuit No. 99-9073. Argued January 8, 2001--Decided March 20, 2001 TYPE OF CASE. This case has to deal with the certiorari (Latin for to be informed) from the United States Court of appeals for the seventh district. This case raises a question of the sentencing laws. What is the standard of review as it applies when a court of appeals reviews a trial courts Sentencing Guideline determination as to whether an offenders prior convictions were consolidated, hence related, for purposes of sentencing? In particular, should the appeals court review the trial courts decision deferentially or de novo? FACTS OF THE CASE The trial court decision at issue focused on one aspect of the United States Sentencing Guidelines' treatment of career offenders, a category of offender subject to particularly severe punishment. The Guidelines define a career offender as an offender with at least two prior felony convictions for violent or drug-related crimes. United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual ?4B1.1 (Nov. 2000) (USSG). Petitioner Buford pleaded guilty to armed bank robbery. At sentencing, the Government conceded that her four prior robbery convictions were related, but did not concede that her prior drug conviction was related to the robberies. The drug crime (possession of, with intent to deliver, cocaine) had taken place about the same time as the fourth robbery, and Buford claimed that the robberies had been motivated by her drug addiction. But the only evidentiary link among the crimes was that the police had discovered the cocaine when searching Buford's house after her arrest for the robberies. Moreover, no formal order of consolidation had been entered. The State had charged the drug offense in a separate indictment and had assigned a different prosecutor to handle the drug case. A different judge had heard Buford plead guilty to the drug charge in a different hearing held on a different date; two different state prosecutors had appeared before the sentencing court, one discussing drugs, the other discussing the robberies; and the sentencing court had entered two separate judgments. Petitioner Buford pointed out that the State had sent the four robbery cases for sentencing to the very same judge who had heard and accepted her plea of guilty to the drug charge; that the judge had heard arguments about sentencing in all five cases at the same time in a single proceeding; that the judge had issued sentences for all five crimes at the same time. The Court of Appeals found the functional consolidation question a close one, and wrote, The standard of appellate review may be disparities. 201 F. 3d, at 940. It decided to review the District Court's decision deferentially rather than de novo. Id., at 942. And it affirmed the trial courts sentencing. LEGAL ISSUE Should the Seventh Circuit Court consider the convictions of the robberies and drug charge sentence as consolidated for sentencing, and hence related, even if a sentencing court did not enter a formal consolidation order due to logically related and sentencing was joint. This case concerns functional consolidation. and decide whether Buford's five 1992 Wisconsin state-court convictions were related to one another, and consequently counted as one single prior conviction, or whether they should count as more than one thus allowing stricter sentencing guidelines. HOLDING AND DECISION The Seventh Circuit Court believed that the Appellate Court was right to review this trial court decision deferentially rather than de novo. The need for special competence of the district court helped to make deferential review appropriate. That is to say, the District Court is in a better position than the Appellate Court to decide whether a particular set of individual circumstances demonstrates functional consolidation. In addition, factual nuance may closely guide the legal decision, with legal results depending heavily upon an understanding of the significance of case-specific details. See Koon v. United States, supra, at 98-99 (District Court's detailed understanding of the case 2before it and experience with other sentencing cases favored deferential review); Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U. S. 384, 403-404 (1990) (fact-intensive nature of decision whether to impose sanctions under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 made deferential review

Example Sentences of the Verb Have for ESL

Example Sentences of the Verb Have for ESL This page provides example sentences of the verb Have in all tenses including active and passive forms, as well as conditional and modal forms. Base Form: havePast Simple: hadPast Participle: hadGerund: having Present Simple We often have guests over for dinner. Present Simple Passive Showers are often had in the morning. Present Continuous Peter is having breakfast at the moment. Present Continuous Passive Breakfast is being had in the dining room this morning. Present Perfect He has had a lot of luck! Present Perfect Passive Meals have been had in the dining room this month. Present Perfect Continuous We have been having problems for a while. Past Simple Alice had a shower before she left for work. Past Simple Passive Lunch was had on the balcony last Saturday. Past Continuous We were having lunch when she telephoned. Past Continuous Passive Lunch was being had when she telephoned. Past Perfect Oliver had already had lunch when I arrived. Past Perfect Passive Lunch had already been had when the guests arrived. Past Perfect Continuous Susan had been having a hard time when Peter decided to give her a helping hand. Future (will) You will have a good time! Future (will) passive A good time will be had by all! Future (going to) We are going to have a great time at the park. Future (going to) passive A great time is going to be had by all the guests. Future Continuous This time tomorrow we will be having lunch on the beach. Future Perfect She will have had her meeting by the time he arrives. Future Possibility She might have an appointment later today. Real Conditional If she has any problems, she will ask Jack for help. Unreal Conditional If she had any problems, she would ask Jack for help. Past Unreal Conditional If she had had any problems, she would have asked Jack for help. Present Modal You can ask the doctor for advice. Past Modal You must have had a wonderful time! Quiz: Conjugate With Have Use the verb to have to conjugate the following sentences. Quiz answers are below. In some cases, more than one answer may be correct. Meals _____in the dining room this month.We often _____ guests over for dinner.We _____ problems for a while.Oliver _____ already _____ lunch when I arrived.You _____ a good time!This time tomorrow we _____ lunch on the beach.If she _____ any problems, she would have asked Jack for help.Lunch _____ when she telephoned.Alice _____ a shower before she left for work.He _____ a lot of luck in his life. Quiz Answers have been hadhavehave been havinghad hadwill havewill be havinghad hadwas being hadhadhas had

The Importance of Studying Information Systems for a Marketing Student Research Paper

The Importance of Studying Information Systems for a Marketing Student - Research Paper Example It is concerned with activities such as planning, promotion, and selling of services or goods with the aim of satisfying the customer needs and meeting business objectives of an organization. According to my findings from the aforementioned interviews, slight changes in practice and theory of marketing over the years have had a great effect in reshaping companies. Consequently, these changes have also been evident information systems utilized in various business environments. Most companies in various industries have been faced with the problem of controlling the ever increasing volume of information. This is because of the rapidly expanding information processing requirements that are due to their competitive environments becoming more volatile and dynamic. In order for companies to be able to handle the increasing internal and external flow of information, it is important that they embrace and make good use of the opportunities offered by IS. Marketing information is no exceptions and thus managing such information by means of Information Technology is one of the most critical elements of efficient and effective marketing. Information related to marketing includes all terms of facts, date, view, opinion, policies and guidelines, which are necessary for making vital marketing decisions. This data is collected from competitors, customers, government sources, sales staff and other company staff, and from specialized sources and agencies.This will also enable them to improve quality too.... Consequently, these changes have also been evident information systems utilized in various business environments. Most companies in various industries have been face with the problem of controlling the ever increasing volume of information. This is because of the rapidly expanding information processing requirements that are due to their competitive environments becoming more volatile and dynamic. In order for companies to be able to handle the increasing internal and external flow of information, it is important that they embrace and make good use of the opportunities offered by IS. This will also enable them improve quality too. Marketing information is no exceptions and thus managing such information by means of Information Technology is one of the most critical elements of efficient and effective marketing. Information related to marketing includes all terms of facts, date, view, opinion, policies and guidelines, which are necessary in making vital marketing decisions. This data is collected from competitors, customers, government sources, sales staff and other company staff, and from specialized sources and agencies. Through the collection and sharing of such information and by utilizing it in promoting brand and corporate image, Information Systems offers new ways of ensuring improved internal efficiencies of a company. These systems allow for dynamic marketing communication between personnel in accounting, corporate planning, sales promotion and advertising, channels of distribution, product management, and direct sales. There are various types of Information system systems. They can first be classified based on the various levels of operations such as the operational level which requires an operation support information